The Development of Lukacs’ Realism

Silvia Federici

An unpublished early text that shows Silvia Federici working through questions of realism, art, and aesthetics.

Written in 1980 and never published, The Development of Lukács’ Realism reveals a lesser known early chapter in the intellectual trajectory of Silvia Federici. Best known for her groundbreaking feminist analyses of capitalism, reproduction, and social struggle, Federici appears here as a young philosopher engaging deeply with the traditions of Marxism, German idealism, and aesthetic theory. Taking György Lukács as her central figure, Federici challenges the standard narrative that divides his work into sharply opposed phases: early idealism, revolutionary Marxism, and later aesthetic realism. Against this account, she argues for a striking continuity across Lukács’ career, tracing how his commitment to realism persists through shifting philosophical vocabularies and political commitments. What emerges is a rigorous and unsparing critique of Lukács’ realism as an unresolved attempt to reconcile absolute values, historical meaning, and the role of consciousness within modern capitalist society.

Moving from early literary essays to History and Class Consciousness and the late aesthetic writings, Federici situates Lukács within the broader crisis of bourgeois culture in the twentieth century: the fragmentation of life, the loss of totality, and the search for meaning in art, philosophy, and revolution. Her analysis foregrounds the metaphysical tensions that haunt Lukács’ thought – between subjectivity and objectivity, form and content, ethics and history – while raising broader questions about Marxist philosophy, aesthetics, and the legacy of Western Marxism itself. At once a study of Lukács and a diagnosis of a wider intellectual tradition, The Development of Lukács’ Realism invites readers to reconsider the foundations of Marxist aesthetics and the unresolved contradictions that continue to shape critical theory today.

Bio: Silvia Federici is a feminist theorist, writer, and activist whose work has been central to rethinking the relationship between capitalism, gender, and social reproduction. Born in Italy and educated in philosophy, she has taught for many years in the United States and has been involved in feminist, anti-capitalist, and international movements since the 1970s, including the Wages for Housework campaign. She is the author of Caliban and the Witch, Revolution at Point Zero, Reenchanting the World, and Beyond the Periphery of the Skin, among other works, in which she examines the historical foundations of capitalist accumulation, the politics of reproduction, and the ongoing struggles over bodies, labor, and the commons.

218 pages, 5.5 x 8.5, paperback

UK: £20 / US: $25

ISBN 978-1-57027-397-1

Release to the book trade 13 April 2027

BISAC

PHI001000 – PHILOSOPHY / Aesthetics
PHI040000 – PHILOSOPHY / Movements / Critical Theory

DSA – Literary theory

Thema

QDTN Philosophy: aesthetics 

plus-circle Add Review

comment

Reviews